Derwent Classification System: Electric Power Engineering
Includes power generation, storage and distribution and electrical details for ground vehicles. Industrial use patents with significant electrical detail are also included. Patents relating to domestic electrical appliances need not contain electrical novelty to be included.
| X11 | Power Generation and High Power Machines (H02K, N) Conventional power generating prime movers. Dynamo-electric machines. MHD generators. |
| X12 | Power Distribution/Components/Converters (H01B, H01T, H02G, H02J, H02M) High power AC, DC and HVDC distribution/control. Power and communication cables. Superconducting cables, coils and magnets. Installing power cables and lines. Power transformers, reactors. Spark gaps and circuits. Insulators. High power connectors. Power converters. Conductive, superconductive and insulating materials. |
| X13 | Switchgear, Protection, Electric Drives (H02B, H02H, H02P) Electric machines and static power converters. Controllers. Switchboards, switchyards, switchgear. Power system protection. Circuit protectors, circuit breakers, fuses. |
| X14 | Nuclear Power Generation (G21, H05H) Nuclear reactor processes, components and power plants. Control mechanisms. Plasma techniques. Particle accelerators. |
| X15 | Non-Fossil Fuel Power Generating Systems (F03D, F24J) Geothermal, wind, wave and solar energy, types of power generation. |
| X16 | Electrochemical Storage (H01M) Primary, secondary and fuel cells and batteries. Battery chargers. Non-electrochemical storage of electric energy. |
| X21 | Electric Vehicles (B60L) Electric cars, trolley buses. Propulsion, braking. Power supply lines, current collectors. Traction batteries. Control equipment. |
| X22 | Automotive Electrics (F02P) Vehicle accessories. Vehicle lighting. IC engine ignition. IC engine controllers. Batteries and charging. Starting motors, and generators. Engine and vehicle instrumentation. Non-engine related controllers eg. transmissions, brakes. |
| X23 | Electric Railways and Signalling (B61) Propulsion, power and distribution, signalling, control. |
| X24 | Electric Welding (B23K) Electric soldering. Arc, induction, electron beam, resistance, laser beam and HF welding. Electroerosion. |
| X25 | Industrial Electric Equipment (H05B, F27) Electric furnaces and kilns. Resistance, induction, electric discharge and EM field heating. Electrostatic spraying and cleaning. Vibrating apparatus. Electrolytic processes. Electro-refining metals. Electrically powered tools. Industrial drying equipment. Ore separating magnets. Magnetic work holders. Lifting magnets. Sewing machines. Industrial components eg. pumps, fans. |
| X26 | Lighting (F21, H01J, H01K) Discharge, incandescent and electric arc lamps. Operating and control equipment. Light fittings Portable lighting devices. Stage lighting equipment. |
| X27 | Domestic Electric Appliances (A47, F24) Washing machines, dryers, irons. Vacuum cleaners. Electric cookers, microwave ovens. Kitchen equipment. Refrigerators. Water heaters. Space heating and air conditioning equipment. Personal and hygiene electrical appliances. |